Taking a Look at Band of Brothers - 2306 Words

In Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks’ HBO miniseries, Band of Brothers, soldiers of the 101st Airborne Division are followed through World War II. The viewer observes all of Easy Company’s mental struggles through the war. Within this series, the accuracy in which Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is displayed is a large talking point among scholars. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly referred to as PTSD, is a problem that any person can develop. After a person is involved in a tragic event in his or her life, there can be emotional scarring that affects a person’s personality and lifestyle. Throughout Band Of Brothers, PTSD symptoms are brought on by a soldier’s exposure to war. John Carman, a movie critic for the San Francisco Chronicle, observes that this series shows war to the viewer in a way that doesn’t add politics and unneeded drama. This allows a viewer to have a better understanding of how vicious war really is. Along with these observati ons, Carman acknowledges the thorough development of characters and how they are affected by the brutality of war is especially interesting. The severity and occurrence of symptoms of PTSD are studied worldwide. This seems to be an interest of a large number of the academic community because this disorder affects everyone differently. Symptoms of PTSD are not without explanation. Seeing another person die, fearing death, observing tragic events, or being the cause of another person’s death are very traumatizing experiences.Show MoreRelatedEssay743 Words   |  3 Pagesown unique sound. The Dexateens are exactly what rock and roll has been missing, back to stake claim on what they helped begin. These Tuscaloosa natives have returned to fill the void, gladly taking one city at a time, one venue at a time, one fan at a time. Make sure you do not miss this wholly Tuscaloosa band as they kick off an exciting weekend! Doors open at 8 p.m. and music starts around 10:30. The music doesn’t stop there! Were you unable to see a live Led Zeppelin show, but always wanted toRead MorePop Music Legends Of The 1960 S1212 Words   |  5 Pageskept it burning until her death. Janis troubles began, when she was a teenager with her good looks gradually began to disintegrate, her soft blonde hair turned into an unruly brown mane. She also developed severe acne, which would scar her mentally as well as physically. Hence, Janis became something of a loner, as was named the ugly girl. She soon began avoiding mirrors, and her anxiety about her looks was made worse by the constant taunts by peers, who rejected her and often made fun of her.Read MoreEssay on Janis Joplin989 Words   |  4 Pageskept it burning until her death. Janis troubles began, when she was a teenager with her good looks gradually began to disintegrate, her soft blonde hair turned into an unruly brown mane. She also developed severe acne, which would scar her mentally as well as physically. Hence, Janis became something of a loner, as was named the ugly girl. She soon began avoiding mirrors, and her anxiety about her looks was made worse by the constant taunts by peers, who rejected her and often made fun of her. WhenRead MoreThe s Epic The Odyssey And The Movie O Brother, Where Art Thou?848 Words   |  4 PagesI have watched O’ Brother, Where Art Thou? hundreds of times before taking this class, but until now I had no idea that it was largely based on The Odyssey, by Homer. When I revi ewed the movie I realized that it is almost a parallel to The Odyssey. To summarize the film O’ Brother, Where Art Thou?, Ulysseus Everett McGill, played by George Clooney, is doing time in Mississippi. He ends up scamming his way off the chain gang accompanied by Delmar, played by Tim Blake Nelson, and Pete, played by johnRead MoreMusic Compare and Contrast1570 Words   |  7 PagesSince the beginning of time, many bands and artists have helped shape the way people live. Thirty Seconds to Mars, with lead singer Jared Leto, is a very successful pop-rock band. Starting in 1998, the members of this band did not have it easy. Neither did Ludwig van Beethoven who grew to be one of the most successful composers of all time. Taking in the world and challenges around them, both of these artists overcame many obstacles to become what they are known for. Their fans have followed andRead MoreThe Tour Of Your Life1269 Words   |  6 PagesCome ‘ere!† knocked James out of m y train of thought. ‘Dad gum it, Robert, always interrupting my thoughts†¦ Ugh...’ James thought to himself as he stood up from where he was sitting and walked over to where Robert was. Oh, and Robert was his twin brother. Fraternal, not identical. â€Å"Okay, Robert. What do you want?† he replied, waiting for Rob to tell him what was on his mind. Probably something to do with what was for lunch. Robert loved lunch. â€Å"Did you hear about the drawing they’re going to haveRead MoreMovie Analysis : Sleigh Bells V Demi Lovato Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesthe band known as Sleigh Bells tweeted in November 2015 that Demi Lovato’s new song, â€Å"Stars†, had stolen content from two of their songs â€Å"Infinity Guitars† and â€Å"Riot Rhythm†(Mcir.usc.edu InPlay). Demi Lovato and her team quickly countered this claim, arguing that none of Sleigh Bells’ songs had been used during the making of their new song. The tweet, in the following August, turned into a lawsuit from Sleigh Bells, against Demi, for copyright infringement (MCIR.usc.edu InPlay). I am taking theRead MoreMy Experience After High School1165 Words   |  5 PagesI am excited for the unknown. For I know myself better, as do I understand the world around me now. I never comprehended such a simple activity called marching band, would have impacted my outlook on life forever. As an only girl in my family, besides my mother, I did not have many people to bond with growing up, since my younger brothers did not want to play with me. I was a shy and independent child, hated group projects, loved the solitude of myself and my thoughts. Therefore, often times I wasRead MoreReflection on the Movie Lincoln Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pagesa â€Å"precise and dynamic instrument,† had been slightly burned, where Lincoln coolly remarked that he had only let his son play with it on the hearth. It made me think of when I was a child and, as so many pictures portray, my father would allow my brother and I to dress up in his military gear, a variety of helmets, bulletproof vests, boots, and packs with equipment dripping from them, and we would get to see my dad’s (unloaded) guns as he cleaned them casually on the couch while teaching us aboutRead MoreBiography of Michael Jackson1080 Words   |  5 Pagesvery musically inclined. Michael’s father pl ayed guitar in a small RB band, his mother sang frequently, and his brothers often sand and played with their father’s guitar (Biography on Michael Jackson, 2002). Michael Jackson was no exception to his family’s musical ability. At the age of four Joe Jackson pushed his children to start a band. This band was called the Jackson 5. The Jackson 5 quickly rose to fame. The band initially started playing in local talent shows and then landed a contract

Racism A Modern Day Institution - 861 Words

All systems of inequality that exist today are products of pre-conceived notions. Historically, people of color have been subjugated to violence, maltreatment, and a scarcity of opportunities in the United States of America. Though it is important to acknowledge the modern-day institutions that uphold the oppression of black people, it is also important to recognize the institutions initiated these injustices. Racism as a modern-day institution is the consequence of slavery because the initial enslavement of people has historically been used as part of an economic agenda. Considering this, African slaves were perceived to be assets that were essential to the economy of the Americas. Nonetheless, while slavery was used as a system to promote the growth of economies, the decision to enslave any group of people is based on the preconceived notion that the people being enslaved are in fact inferior. To begin with, the labor of the African people was central to the various economies of the Americas. In the text, Capitalism Slavery, by Eric Williams, Williams discusses the economic foundation of slavery and the role that slavery and the slave trade played in financing the Industrial Revolution. Williams goes on to discuss the principle function of slavery throughout history. Williams writes, [Slavery] had been the basis of Greek economy and had built up the Roman Empire. In modern times it provided the sugar for the tea and the tea and the coffee cups of the Western world. ItShow MoreRelatedRacism And The Black Athlete Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesRacism is an evolving problem that we have face in our society for generations. This issue is evolving because it opens itself to all components of life. Sport is no stranger to involvement with racism, in fact it has been a platform which sparks change or intensifies the state of racism in society. Racism refers to the belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races (Oxford Dictionary)Read MoreRacism : Racism And It Is Fair For Label A Country Racist?1648 Words   |  7 Pages In the recent years, racism has been at its highest, so the media reports to the public. Through sports, policing, and schooling, some story of racism is written up by a major news organization and society goes into disbelief. In any community, racist people exist, but with all the recent stories written by major and minor news organizations, it raises the underlined theme that America is racist. But, it is fair to label a country racist? In order to answer the question, there needs to be a setRead MoreA Brief Note On The Dalit Panther Logo1302 Words   |  6 Pagesconstitutionally granted rights, they have been met with large resistance. â€Å"Hit back†, the Dalit Panther logo would suggest that treatment by institutions is unsatisfactory when dealing with Dalit atrocities, favouring the Brahmin and encouraging racialisation (Gorringe, 2010). This argument is substantial as the Indian Criminal Justice is emerged in institutional racism. Racialisation occurs because Dalits are viewed by the police, often higher caste members, as criminals at best, and subhuman at worstRead MoreIs Racism in the Heart? by Tommie Shelby Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pages Racism is not a factor of the heart, according to Tommie Shelby in â€Å"Is Racism in the ‘Heart’?† He writes â€Å"the ‘heart’ does not have to be involved in order for an action or institution to be racist† (483). Instead, Shelby argues that racism is based on the effect of a person’s actions on deepening racist institutions or promulgating the oppression of a particular group of people based on their race. The individual intention of a person or the â€Å"purity† or his or her heart does not take precedenceRead MoreRacial Profiling And Discrimination By Claudia Rankine s Citizen : An American Lyric Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pageslive. Rankine’s perspective on racism is applicable to years dating from 1860 and to present day occurrences. Discrimination against African Americans is a continuing problem. Although slavery does not exist today, African Americans continually grieve the agony their ancestors faced throughout t he Civil War up to World War II. African Americans overcame slavery and oppression, but are still harassed with racial profiling tactics. Claudia Rankine experiences the racism she writes about. If she didRead MoreDocumentary Analysis of Goree: Door of No Return921 Words   |  4 Pagestaken place here, especially when the palm trees sway gently in the breezes and we learn about the complex, ancient, and highly structured civilizations that once thrived along the West coast of Africa. In Black Sugar, the filmmaker depicts the modern day slave trade on Hispanola: the island that comprises Haiti and the Dominican Republic. On the Dominican Republic, the sugar industry is the backbone of the economy. Just like the plantations in the Deep South in the antebellum United States, theRead MoreThe Effects Of Race On America Today1429 Words   |  6 PagesThe Affects of Race in America Today By, Alex Peterson Soc 420 Final Racial oppression and racism have been an issue seen throughout the history of the United States. During the 60’s the era of the Civil Rights movement Americans saw advances in racial equality. This seems to have created a notion throughout the United States that racism was not an issue for many years. Yet racism still seems to be engrained in American society, it is just hard to realize when it is happening. Recently racialRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s We Didn t Start The Fire 1378 Words   |  6 PagesPatrick Baker Mrs. Conn Honors English II 24 November 2015 Shakespeare’s thoughts on Modern Culture To aide in this paper, I have chosen the song â€Å"We didn’t start the Fire,† by Billy Joel to help provide modern events that William Shakespeare’s works can relate to. Shakespeare’s plethora of works provide information about his thoughts on society during his life. Many events and topics that are seen in modern culture are relatable to events that occurred during Shakespeare’s life, such as governmentRead MoreRacism And How Laws Created Over Centuries1158 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper investigates many different articles and reports on the origins of racism and how laws created over centuries have still failed to completely annihilate the practice of bigotry against minorities. Through the examination of different stories, articles, and research, this paper suggests and supports the idea of racism being implemented secretly through the institution system, and the relationship between the reality of a minority with a job compared to someon e else with the same job. ThisRead MoreA Time to Kill and to Kill a Mockingbird1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe movie based on John Grishams A Time to Kill is a Hollywoodized, modern-day version of To Kill a Mockingbird. Both movies employ many of the same themes and plot elements; but the former movie is one-dimensional and predictable while the latter is innovative and purposeful. The movie version of Harper Lees novel To Kill a Mockingbird is considered a classic film, whereas John Grishams adapted novel is merely another example of the money making efforts of Hollywood. Some of the movies more

Vietnam Challenges in Development Free Essays

â€Å"What are the major obstacles in your country’s development to achieve long-term and sustainable growth and in addressing such obstacles what public policies need to be put in place, particularly in relation to national technology and innovation capability? † Vietnam’s reform process named Doi Moi (Renovation) since 1986 witnessed success of market-oriented changes. Not only has Vietnam been one of the world’s fastest growing economies (averaging over 7 per cent p. a. We will write a custom essay sample on Vietnam Challenges in Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now GDP growth), it has made great strides towards eliminating poverty, achieved national food security and become a major exporter of agricultural commodities. However, the process of shifting from agricultural dominance to industrial dominance has also created number of negatives effects for the country that public policies should be put in place to address. Three main obstacles, which Vietnam has to face up with, are those issues of growth, society and environment: Firstly, the country’s economic growth primarily is factor-based and quantity-based while knowledge-based development accounts for minimal proportion. The growth made by input capitals (foreign investment, natural resources) makes the results do not deserve with investment. IMF experts make a comparison of Vietnam case with Thailand and Philippine in the past 2 decades, when two country experienced same position as Vietnam currently, 30-40% total revenue of the nation created 12% growth rate, while Vietnam’s investment up to 60% of total revenue but growth rate is only 6-7%/year. It’s the time to pay attention on economic effectiveness rather than just targets setting. Secondly, economic growth in short time has lead to series of social issues. Inequality and the gap between rich and poor, rural and urban, plains and mountainous areas has been widened not only in terms of income but also living standards and chances. The rapid growth of urban economy and industry has not been linked harmoniously with rural economy and society. While many new jobs continue to withdraw young labors from the rural, they also worsen the unbalance of rural family life, gender and age. More jobs are created but unsecured, life in industrial zone or city suburban with rental house, low-income and manual job can not secure a future. The rest of people stay with agriculture, however, the growth of and is being contracted, constraining the application of hi-technologies; farming syste agricultural production (so far mainly relying on in labor and natural resources – intensive investment) has no longer enjoyed favorable conditions. Agricultural land is scattered m is still based on habitant and qualitative; products are low competitiveness. Thirdly, environment is damaged seriously. Pollution is increasing, urban and industry waste is poured to the rural. Some natural resources are over exploited for exports purpose without planning. Fossil fuel is the main source for the economy, technology to create alternative energy is slowly applied. In addition, the happening of epidemic, climate changes is becoming complex. Long term policy to adapt with climate change is still in the beginning stage of formulation while the country have to struggle with day to day disasters. In order to addressing those obstacles, new strategic orientation should be identified; main approaches of public policy in the new period are as follows: Distribute equally the growth results. Remove all barriers and create favorable conditions for the development of resource markets in the rural (labor, land, capital and science and technology) so that the market mechanism and internal capacity of rural people can be mobilized to regulate effectively all available resources; mobilize abundant rural labor resource, urban savings, and international capital to upgrade rural infrastructure and develop rural services and crafts (including industry and non-agriculture activities in the rural); move the urban and industry to rural areas, export and take rural labors to the urban. Focus investment on education to improve the human resource capability through appropriate vocational training policy; develop health care system in the rural, especially in difficult and poor areas; stimulate economic sectors to provide services in the urban and favorable areas; gradually, narrow the gaps of service quality between the rural and the urban. Stimulate all economic sectors to participate in the development and application of science and technology to create higher quality products. The State should concentrate its investment in science and technology applied for public services in agriculture, extension, in difficult and poor areas Identify clearly necessary criteria and areas for economic-environment balance; ensure the sustainable social and environmental development; actively make harmoniously economic, social and environmental planning In conclusion, entering new development phase, Vietnam’s development course requires new policy solutions to change investment direction into knowledge-base, mobilize hidden resources, create motivation for a large number of people to achieve a long-term and sustainable growth in which national technology and innovation capability enhancement play an crucial role. How to cite Vietnam Challenges in Development, Papers

Avoidant Personality Disorder Essay Example For Students

Avoidant Personality Disorder Essay From the moment a person is born, his or her personalitybegins to take shape. In infancy, childhood, and lateradolescence, the individual explores a multitude of behaviors. Of all the behaviors, or personalities, the person experiences,one of them will stick with them until the day they die. Unfortunately, each specific personality also contain apersonality disorder. Personality disorders can result inanxiety attacks, depression, and to a certain level, suicide. One of the most unique personality disorders is the AvoidantPersonality Disorder. The DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994)describes Avoidant Personality Disorder as: a persuasive patternof social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, andhypersensitivity to negative evaluation, beginning by earlychildhood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated byfour (or more) of the following traits:1.) avoids occupational activities that involvesignificant interpersonal contact because of fears of criticism, disapproval, or rejection2.) is unwilling to get involved with people unlesscertain of being liked3.) shows restraint within intimate relationshipsbecause of the fear of being shamed or ridiculed4.) is preoccupied with being criticized or rejected insocial situations5.) is inhibited in new interpersonal situations becauseof feelings of inadequacy6.) views self as socially inept, personally unappealing,or inferior to others7.) is usually reluctant to take personal risks or toengage in nay new activities because they may proveembarrassingAvoidant Personalit y Disorder usually starts at earlyadulthood. The American Psychiatric Association is convincedthat an equal amount of men and women experience this personalitydisorder. According to one other study by Greenberg Stravynski, more men are being referred for professional helpthan women (Long). The reason for this is because societyusually expects men to be the initiators in relationships withwomen. People that suffer from Avoidant Personality Disorderdisplay traits such as timidity, shyness, and a withdrawingbehavior. Avoidants, people that suffer from AvoidantPersonality Disorder, use these traits to hurt others so thatthey can avoid a close relationship with them. They like todisplay their hostility in an ?open? manner by insulting peoplewho try to be friendly. The reason for this is so that they canhandle feared rejection by becoming rejecting themselves. Avoidants reject other people first so that they are not thefirst to be rejected. Most of the time avoidants reject peoplewho woul d have never rejected them in the first place. A victimof this personality disorder is usually affected in one of threeways. First, some avoidants put in considerable time and effortinto making themselves attractive to others. They do this sothey will at least be liked for their looks, if not forthemselves. Second, some make sure that their appearance drivesothers away. Third, some avoidants may dress in the style of theera when the trauma occurred (Long). This action obviouslydisplays that the avoidant is living in his or her past. Speechis also affected in an avoidants life. In fact, most avoidantsuse frequent pauses, and speak very slow, while other avoidantsmay try to be ?outgoing?, possibly due to the false belief thatcontinuous talking will prevent death, an avoidants worst fear(Kantor). Avoidants often test others to determine whether or not theyare being truthful in their friendship. Because they mayfrequently see rejection where it does not exist, people willtend to fail these ?tests? and then later be avoided because theymay reject or humiliate those with Avoidant Personality Disorder. People with Avoidant Personality Disorder have difficultybeginning and keeping relationships. In some cases, avoidantsmay try to be a perfectionist and reject anyone who does not liveup to their perfect standards. The reason for all of thisrejection that avoidants give, is so that if they are rejected,they will find it less painful because they did not like theperson anyway. Some people that have Avoidant PersonalityDisorder even believe that they must avoid intimacy becausegiving love to others reduces the energy they have available forthemselves and that they need for their own life. .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3 , .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3 .postImageUrl , .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3 , .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3:hover , .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3:visited , .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3:active { border:0!important; } .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3:active , .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3 .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u25ac7be4805e44d58fcf98a49be348b3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Endocrine System PhysiologyMost people with Avoidant Personality Disorder do not showthe affects that the personality disorder has on them becausethey think that their emotions will make them suffer fromrejection or humiliation. Avoidants tend to have low self-esteemand believe that they are unworthy of being in successfulrelationships. Along with their low self-esteem, they also arevery self-conscious, frequently lonely, and see theiraccomplishments as being too small or worthless. They dischargetheir affection, aggression, and other impulses by ignoringothers around them. They also like to watch television anddaydream to escape from reality (Long). Experts believe that h eredity and prenatal maternal factorsare connected with Avoidant Personality Disorder. There isscientific evidence that proves that a child that lives in atimid environment in infancy is prone to develop AvoidantPersonality Disorder later in life (Kantor). Another importantfactor that contributes to the development of AvoidantPersonality Disorder is parental rejection. Parental Rejectioncan destroy a childs optimism, leaving them with feelings ofsocial isolation. A common question that a rejected child mightask would be, for instance, ?If my parents wont accept me, thenwho will A second factor that Avoidant Personality Disordercould be derived from is peer rejection. When a childs friendsbegin to reject and make fun of them, they begin to criticizethemselves. When children cannot turn to their peers or parentsfor a relationship, they learn to cope with rejection. AvoidantPersonality Disorder may be the result of these actions. To handle the causes, complications, and consequences th atAvoidant Personality Disorder consist of, there are fewapproaches for the treatment of this unique personality disorder. Currently, there are two major types of treatments forpersonality disorders: psychotherapy and pharmacologicaltherapy. Depending whether the patient is suicidal or violentdetermines how the psychiatrist, or therapist, will decide totreat the individual. One type practice that is used inpsychotherapy is called avoidance reduction. It is similar tothe other techniques that are found in other psychotherapies. There are three approaches that are used in avoidance reduction: supportive therapy, positive feedback, and reassurance. Thesethree approaches give the patient encouragement. The other majorform of treatment for personality disorders is pharmacological. There are many types of drugs that doctors prescribe for patientslike these. These drugs are classified as antidepressants. Imipramine, desipramine hydrochloride, doxepin, chlordiazepoxide,and diazepam are some common antidepressants. Avoidant Personality Disorder is a serious personalitydisorder that affects many of us Americans today. Hopefully,people will learn more about the personality disorder so thatthey can try to stop Avoidant Personality Disorder from happeningearly in his or her or even in their infants lives. I hope thatthere will be a medical cure for this disorder later in life.

What Is Gender Performativity free essay sample

All of us have been assigned a â€Å"sex† when we are born, and we are bound to be men or women. Many of us believe that we belong to a particular sex whilst sex is natural, gender is social and culture constructed. Sex refers to the biological and physiological characteristics that define men and women such as reproductive organs; gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women. [i] To put it another way, male and female are sex categories, while masculine and feminine are gender categories. In this contemporary society, for males, behavioral traits generally considered masculine include independent, non-emotional, aggressive, tough-skinned, competitive, strong, active, self-confident. In contrast, for females, behavioral traits generally considered feminine include dependent, emotional, passive, sensitive, weak, accepting. Have you ever think that, why a male must act like a man, a female must act like a woman? It is all because of gender socialization. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Gender Performativity? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During this process, we learned how to behave in the society, to act the expected role of men or women. In other words, that is all of us are taught to perform scripts of the belonged sex. Judith Butler argues that gender is â€Å"performative† and is constructed through â€Å"repeated acts of gender practice. In the following I will give explanation on Judith Butler’s arguments, and based on Bulter’s view, critical analyze the contemporary ideas of masculinity and femininity by discussing people’s clothing, see how are they being gendered. In Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Judith Butler mentioned gender is an act. The action of gender requires a performance that is repeated. This repetition is at once a reenactment and reexperiencing of a set of meanings already socially established and it is the mundane and ritualized form of their legitimation. Although there are individual bodies that enact these significations by becoming stylized into gendered modes, this â€Å"action† is a public action. These actions are formed by the temporal and collective dimensions, gender is an identity tenuously constituted in time, constituted in an exterior space through a stylized repetition of cts. Gender is instituted through the stylization of the body and, hence, must be understood as the mundane way in which bodily gestures, movements, and enactments of various kinds constitute the illusion of an abiding gendered self. This formulation moves the conception of gender off the ground of a substantial model of identity to one that requires a conception of a constituted social temporality. The act that o ne does, the act that one performs, is, in a sense, an act that has been going on before one arrived on the scene. ii] Hence, gender is an act which has been rehearsed, much as a script survives the particular actors who make use of it, but which requires individual actors in order to be actualized and reproduced as reality once again. [iii] Butler thinks that gender is performative which sees gender is the effect of a series of acts, how we act and walk and speak and talk in ways that consolidate an impression of being a man or being a woman, we have to nominate ourselves as either male or female, which means, it is constructed through multiple acts of gender practice. In Adorned in Dreams: Fashion and Modernity, Elizabeth Wilson stated that â€Å"fashion is obsessed with gender, defines and redefines the gender boundary. †[iv] In this contemporary society, fashion is androgynous, however, we use fashion as a tool to help us to perform the script, and let others to have a clearer identification of our gender. Therefore, fa is one of the most effective examples to demonstrate how masculinity and femininity are gendered. Clothing clarifies cultural ideas about gender; it helps in constructing self-controlling, self-regulating subjects with their â€Å"proper looks†; it adds layers of cultural meanings onto the body. Vision is the first thing to attract peoples attention, clothing is an indicator which help us to determine the sex of a person, for example, there are only little appearance differences between infant boys and infant girls, parents most often use clothing to avoid confusion. Boys are typically dressed in blue color, and often decorated with sporting, cars or superheros prints; girls are dressed in pink and decorated with flowers or hearts. [v] In 2010, there was a news â€Å"Rooms with a hue: The all-pink and all-blue photographs that prove girls and boys develop gender specific preferences to colour† by Daily Mail Reporter, it shows that girls usually like pink and boys usually like blue. [vi] However, before World War II, girl would be thought as butch if she wearing pink. At that time, pink was the boys colour (because its an offshoot of angry red) and blue was the girls colour (because it was thought to be calming and serene). [vii] This can indicate that colour performance is gendered, people set a value on one colour, and use that colour to help them perform their scripts better. Nowadays, blue provides a energetic feeling while pink is a girlish and gentle. Not only the use of colour, but also the types and the cuttings of clothing can illustrate that appearance is gendered. In order to emphasise male and female bodily features, the shoulders part of suit of men are stiffened, and the womens clothing is usually skinny which these can add â€Å"masculinity† and â€Å"femininity† to the body. [viii] The suit especially the stiffened shoulders, can help broadening the shoulders and chest, shows that men are strong. Also, men’s bodies are rendered invisible, which ignored their erotic display and men’s suits are usually promoting â€Å"professional† images of male, show that they are independent and competitive.

Operation Management Essay example

Operation Management Essay example Operation Management Essay example C H A P T E R Location Strategies 8 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. FedEx’s key location concept is the central hub concept, with Memphis selected for several reasons, including its being in the middle of the country and having very few hours of bad weather closures. 2. The major reason for U.S. ï ¬ rms to locate overseas is often lower labor costs, but as this chapter and Chapter 2 suggest, there are a number of considerations. 3. The major reason foreign ï ¬ rms build in the U.S. is to satisfy the demand for foreign goods in the United States while reducing transportation cost and foreign exchange risk; in addition, U.S. locations allow foreign ï ¬ rms to circumvent quotas and/or tariffs. 4. Clustering is the tendency of ï ¬ rms to locate near competitors. 5. Different weights can be given to different factors. Personal preferences are included. 6. The qualitative approach usually considers many more factors, but its results are less exact. 7. Clustering examples in the service sector include fast-food restaurants, shoe and jewelr y stores in a shopping mall, and theme parks. 8. Factors to consider when choosing a country: I I I I I I I Environmental regulations Incentives Proximity to raw materials/customers Land/construction costs 10. Franchise operations may add new units per year; Exxon, McDonald’s and Wal-Mart add hundreds of units per year, almost a daily location decision. For such organizations, the location decision becomes more structured, more routine. Perhaps by repeating this process they discover what makes their strategic locations decisions successful. 11. Factors affecting location decisions: labor productivity, foreign exchange, changing attitudes toward the industry, unions, employment, zoning, pollution, and taxes. 12. The center of gravity method assumes that cost is directly proportional to both distance and volume shipped. For service facilities, revenue is assumed to be directly proportional to proximity to markets. 13. Locational break-even analysis three steps: I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Exchange rates Government stability (political risk) Communications systems within the country and to the home ofï ¬ ce Wage rates Productivity Transportation costs Language Tariffs Taxes Attitude towards foreign investors/incentives Legal system Ethical standards Cultural issues Supplies availability Market locations Corporate desires Attractiveness of region Labor issue Utilities I Step 1: Determine ï ¬ xed and variable cost for each location. Step 2: Plot the costs for each location, with costs on the vertical axis of the graph and annual volume on the horizontal axis. Step 3: Select the location that has the lowest total cost for the expected production volume. 14. The issue of weight or volume gain and weight or volume loss during processing is important, and supports the manufacturing side of the saying (weight loss during mining and reï ¬ ning, for example, suggests shipping after processing). But JIT may be more easily accomplished when suppliers are clustered near the customer. And some services (such as Internet sales) can take place at tremendous distances without sacriï ¬ cing close contact. 15. Besides low wage rates, productivity should be considered also. Employees with poor training, poor education, or poor work habits are not a good buy. Moreover, employees who cannot or will not reach their place of work are not much good to the organization. 16. Service location techniques: regression models to determine importance of various factors, factor rating method, trafï ¬ c counts, demographic analysis of drawing area, purchasing power analysis of area, center-of-gravity method, and geographic information system. 17. The distri butor is more concerned with transportation and storage costs, and the supermarket more concerned with proximity to markets. The distributor will focus more on roads, overall population density (store density), while the supermarket will focus 9. Factors to consider in a

Do standards hinder innovation in the IT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Do standards hinder innovation in the IT - Essay Example For instance, in Technology Infrastructure Library, the practice is less applicable to provide the service management for the information. Having the standards in place will challenge the people to create innovative and new ways of applying the framework and in developing new services that could not be delivered assuming the standards were not in place. Therefore, from the discussion it is evident that innovation and standard are complexly and uniquely related. The value of having standard in position is important for purposes of economic advancement (Hawkins, Mansell and Skea, 1995). The standard therefore, inhibit the innovation process through codifying some of the inefficient technologies such as QWERTY keyboards. For this reason, when standards and boundaries are imposed on innovation, there more likely that the amount of creativity will be limited. People will unconsciously or naturally limit their level of